Phonetics

• Understanding the International Phonetic Alphabet
• Understanding Manner of Articulation
• Spelling vs. Segmentation

Phonology

• Determining Natural Classes
• Solving Phonology Problems
• Using Rule Notation for Phonology Problems
• Understanding Syllable Structure

Morphology

• Determining Derivation vs. Inflection
• Solving Morphology Problems

Syntax

• Understanding Constituency
• Understanding X-bar Structure
• Drawing Sentence Syntax Trees
• Drawing Question Syntax Trees

Semantics

• Determining Sentence Relations

Historical

• Identifying different types of sound change
• Solving Historical Problems